Golub Capital Middle Market Report
Featuring the Golub Capital Altman Index
Q3 2026
U.S. Middle Market Earnings Grew 7% in Q3 2026
Private equity-backed middle market companies demonstrated continued resilience, with solid growth in revenue and earnings year-over-year.
Middle market private companies in the Golub Capital Altman Index grew earnings by 6.9% year-over-year in the first two months of the third quarter of 2026. Revenue grew by 3.5% year-over-year during the same period.
The Golub Capital Altman Index can provide early insight into financial performance of public companies in advance of earnings season.
Golub Capital Altman Index Highlights
Q3 2026
| Year-Over-Year (YoY) Growth |
|---|
| Revenue | Earnings |
|---|
| Aggregate GCAI | 3.5% | 6.9% |
Source: Golub Capital Internal Data.
| Year-Over-Year (YoY) Growth |
|---|
| Sub-Sector | Revenue | Earnings |
|---|
| Consumer | 4.1% | 2.7% |
| Software | 2.7% | 8.3% |
Lawrence E. Golub, Co-CEO of Golub Capital, said:
Our data suggests that the U.S. economy continues to show resilient growth despite higher oil prices, rising interest rates and ongoing uncertainty related to the Iran conflict. Notably, median EBITDA growth outpaced median revenue growth by several percentage points for the first time since Q2 2025. Our sample of mission-critical enterprise software companies posted EBITDA growth well in excess of revenue growth, demonstrating a focus on profitability and margin discipline in this challenging environment. Overall, the resilience and adaptability of the U.S. economy continues to exceed expectations.
Dr. Edward I. Altman said:
The solid operating performance of Consumer companies in our sample is notable given the pressure household budgets have faced from higher energy prices. Although consumer sentiment has been weak and consumers in some income segments have been facing affordability headwinds, those pressures have not translated into a pullback in consumer spending in the broader economy or into weaker performance within our sample of Consumer companies. We believe this highlights the importance of distinguishing carefully between measures of economic sentiment and measures of economic activity.
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About the Golub Capital Altman Index
The Golub Capital Altman Index measures the actual revenue and EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) growth of U.S. middle market private companies for the first two months of each calendar quarter and provides insight into anticipated quarterly performance of U.S. public companies. The data referenced herein may not reflect all companies in the loan portfolio of Golub Capital during the time periods indicated.
About Dr. Edward I. Altman
A leading expert on credit markets, Dr. Edward I. Altman is the Max L. Heine Professor of Finance, Emeritus at the NYU Stern School of Business, and Director of Research in Credit and Debt Markets at the NYU Salomon Center for the Study of Financial Institutions. He is currently an advisor to several foreign central banks. Professor Altman has published or edited two dozen books and over 150
articles in scholarly finance, accounting and economic journals. He has been inducted into the Fixed Income Analysts Society Hall of Fame, served as President of the Financial Management Association, was an FMA Fellow, and was amongst the inaugural inductees into the Turnaround Management Association Hall of Fame. He received his MBA and Ph.D. in Finance from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Important Disclosure
The Golub Capital Altman Index is provided as an indicator only and does not constitute investment advice or the offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any security. Some of these statements constitute forward-looking statements, which may be predictions about future events, future performance, or future financial conditions. Some of these statements reflect opinions based upon the data presented in the Index, and these opinions may be incorrect. Actual results could vary materially from those implied or expressed in such forward-looking statements for any reason. The Golub Capital Altman Index has been created on the basis of information provided by third-party sources that are believed to be reliable, but the information has not been verified independently by Golub Capital. Golub Capital makes no warranty or representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such third-party information.
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